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BUSTUBE selection

Busbar sleeve size chart — GSC, GMB and GHB series

Add width to breadth before you open the chart: a 100 x 10 mm bar is 110, not 100. Thirty-nine codes across three wall grades.

Read one pair of columns, never both

For rectangular bar, add width and breadth and read the W+B columns. For round or tubular bar, ignore W+B and read the Round Ø columns; the round figures are lower than the rectangular ones in every row, so a number carried across from one pair to the other lands in the wrong code. A row takes your figure when it falls between that row's minimum and maximum. The three tables below reproduce the manufacturer's BUSTUBE selection chart as published.

Reading the chart in five moves

Voltage picks the series; the bar picks the row. Reversing that order produces a code that fits the copper and is wrong for the panel.

  1. Measure the bar, not the drawing

    Take width and breadth off the section you will actually sleeve. A bar drawn 100 x 10 that arrives 100 x 12 moves from 110 to 112, which is enough to cross a band boundary.

  2. Add the two figures

    Width plus breadth: 100 + 10 = 110. Round bar skips this step and uses the diameter as measured.

  3. Pick the series from the system voltage

    Thin wall GSC stops at 3.3 kV, medium wall GMB at 24 kV, heavy wall GHB at 36 kV. An 11 kV or 22 kV panel sits under GMB's ceiling and 33 kV sits under GHB's. Above 36 kV this chart does not apply and the GEHB 66 kV sleeve takes over as a separate series.

  4. Find the row that brackets your figure

    Scan the W+B minimum and maximum columns of that series until your number falls between them. Two adjacent rows often both accept it, and the bands are not continuous, so sometimes none does.

  5. Read the reel length before writing the order

    It runs from 100 m at the small end of GSC to 1.5 m on four codes. That is the difference between buying a reel and counting pieces against bar runs.

GSC series — thin wall, 12 codes from GSC 16/8 to GSC 180/90

Gala sizeD mm (min.)d mm (max.)T mm (±10%)Reel length mW+B min mmW+B max mmRound Ø min mmRound Ø max mm
GSC 16/81680.6910016181212
GSC 20/1020100.7810022251416
GSC 30/1530150.865033382124
GSC 40/2040200.965044522833
GSC 50/2550250.962553653441
GSC 60/3060300.962564754148
GSC 70/3570351.102572904657
GSC 80/4080401.2725861005564
GSC 100/50100501.40251041256680
GSC 120/60120601.40251101507096
GSC 150/75150751.402515119096121
GSC 180/90180901.5025179236114150

Rated to 3.3 kV. Walls run 0.69 mm to 1.50 mm, and the 100 m and 50 m reels exist only in this series. Four W+B figures fall between GSC rows and have no thin-wall code at all: 19 to 21, 26 to 32, 39 to 43 and 101 to 103 mm. Medium wall brackets every one of them.

GMB series — medium wall, 14 codes from GMB 16/6 to GMB 250/100

Gala sizeD mm (min.)d mm (max.)T mm (±10%)Reel length mW+B min mmW+B max mmRound Ø min mmRound Ø max mm
GMB 16/61661.70251118712
GMB 25/1025102.502516301220
GMB 30/1230122.102525381625
GMB 40/1640162.102533502132
GMB 50/2050202.102538632440
GMB 65/2565252.202553823452
GMB 75/2875282.502563944060
GMB 85/3285322.5025691074468
GMB 100/38100383.0025831265380
GMB 120/45120453.00251041506696
GMB 150/60150603.302013220084127
GMB 180/72180723.002015122696144
GMB 205/85210843.101.5239257152164
GMB 250/1002501003.101.5264314168200

Rated to 24 kV. Walls run 1.70 mm to 3.30 mm. One row to check before ordering: the code reads GMB 205/85 and its D and d columns read 210 and 84. Confirm that row against the manufacturer's chart rather than working from it.

GHB series — heavy wall, 13 codes from GHB 25/8 to GHB 250/120

Gala sizeD mm (min.)d mm (max.)T mm (±10%)Reel length mW+B min mmW+B max mmRound Ø min mmRound Ø max mm
GHB 25/82583.202520281320
GHB 30/1230123.502528331825
GHB 40/1640163.502535452232
GHB 50/2050203.502545542940
GHB 65/2565253.502550623243
GHB 75/2875283.502053693447
GHB 85/3285323.5020691004468
GHB 100/38100383.7020831025372
GHB 120/45120453.7020941256085
GHB 150/60150603.701512216878105
GHB 180/70180703.7015160196102125
GHB 205/85205853.701.5239250152164
GHB 250/1202501204.201.5264314168200

Rated to 36 kV. Walls run 3.20 mm to 4.20 mm. Nine codes here carry the same D and d as a GMB code — 30/12, 40/16, 50/20, 65/25, 75/28, 85/32, 100/38, 120/45 and 150/60 — and in all nine the heavy-wall row's W+B maximum is the lower of the two. The same nominal code covers less bar in heavy wall.

A 100 x 10 mm bar through all three series

W+B is 110. Thin wall offers two candidates: GSC 100/50 covers 104 to 125, and GSC 120/60 opens at exactly 110. Take GSC 100/50, because 110 sits inside its band while in GSC 120/60 it sits on the boundary and a bar 1 mm under section falls out of the row.

Medium wall behaves the same way. GMB 100/38 covers 83 to 126 and GMB 120/45 covers 104 to 150, so both accept the bar, and GMB 100/38 is the tighter fit at 3.00 mm of wall.

Heavy wall is where the answer moves. GHB 100/38 stops at 102 mm W+B, so 110 falls outside it and the bar steps up to GHB 120/45, which covers 94 to 125 at 3.70 mm of wall. GMB 100/38 and GHB 100/38 carry the same D, the same d and the same 83 mm minimum; the heavy-wall maximum is 24 mm lower, and that alone drops the bar out of the 100 code.

So one piece of copper takes three part numbers depending on the panel it sits in: GSC 100/50 below 3.3 kV, GMB 100/38 to 24 kV, GHB 120/45 to 36 kV. That is 1.40, 3.00 and 3.70 mm of wall on the same bar, and the wall lands on both faces, so the finished section is about 2.8, 6.0 or 7.4 mm deeper across the breadth before the stated ±10% on T.

Wall thickness alone does not identify the grade. GMB 150/60 is 3.30 mm and GHB 25/8 is 3.20 mm, so the thickest medium-wall code carries more material than the thinnest heavy-wall one. The prefix carries the rating; the numbers after it do not.

The bands are not continuous, and the largest sizes are where that bites. Medium wall runs out at GMB 180/72's 226 mm and picks up again at GMB 205/85's 239 mm; heavy wall has the same hole and a wider one, from GHB 180/70's 196 mm to GHB 205/85's 239 mm. A bar of W+B 230 therefore has a thin-wall code and nothing above it.

Take a figure that lands in a hole to the manufacturer instead of forcing the nearest row. Every row has a floor as well as a ceiling, so stepping up a code can put the bar under the next row's W+B minimum and leave it bracketed by neither.

Reel length changes the shape of the order rather than the shape of the part. Two codes come on 100 m and two on 50 m, all four of them GSC; 23 codes come on 25 m, six on 20 m, two on 15 m and four on 1.5 m. Those four — GMB 205/85, GMB 250/100, GHB 205/85 and GHB 250/120 — are bought by the piece: a 6 m run is four pieces and three butts, and nothing in this chart says how a butt between two pieces is treated.

What this chart does not settle. It sizes the sleeve to the bar and stops there. It does not set the phase spacing the insulated bar then allows, it says nothing about the temperature rise of the copper underneath, and it does not reach bolted laps, tees or bar ends, which take a shroud, a bus sheet or an end cap rather than a length of sleeve. The voltage is carried by the series prefix, and no row in any of the three tables changes it.

What each column means

Gala size
Series prefix plus D and d in millimetres, as in GSC 100/50. The prefix is the load-bearing part: GMB 100/38 and GHB 100/38 are the same two numbers at different wall grades and voltage ratings.
D — mm (min.)
Internal diameter as supplied, before heat, quoted as a minimum. It also sets what the sleeve can be threaded over on its way into position.
d — mm (max.)
Internal diameter after free recovery with nothing inside, quoted as a maximum. On a bar the sleeve stops where the bar stops it, so d is the limit of what the code can close onto, not what it measures in service.
T — mm (±10%)
Wall thickness, with the tolerance stated on the column head. It lands on both faces of the finished section, so double it to get what the sleeve adds across a bar dimension.
Reel length — m
How the code is supplied, from 100 m down to 1.5 m. Below 25 m it starts to decide the number of butts in a run rather than just the delivery.
Rectangular bars (W+B), min and max
Width plus breadth of the bar section. Not the width, not the diagonal, not the perimeter.
Round bar Ø, min and max
For round or tubular bar, replacing W+B entirely. Read one pair of columns or the other.

Questions the chart raises

Two rows both accept my figure. Does it matter which?
At the edges, yes. A figure sitting on a row's exact minimum or maximum has no margin left if the bar arrives off section, and a figure inside the band has. 110 is inside GSC 100/50 and on the exact minimum of GSC 120/60.
Is a code one size up always safe?
No. Each row has a floor as well as a ceiling, so a bar that clears one row's maximum can sit below the next row's W+B minimum and be bracketed by neither.
Can I size a bolted joint or a tee from this chart?
No. W+B describes the plain section; a bolted lap doubles the breadth locally and a tee changes the geometry altogether. Those go to a shroud, a bus sheet or a barrier board — see busbar connections.
Why are four codes supplied in 1.5 m?
GMB 205/85, GMB 250/100, GHB 205/85 and GHB 250/120 are listed at 1.5 m against 15 m to 100 m across the rest of the chart. Cost those four by piece count against bar run length, not by metres.
Does this chart cover 66 kV?
No. All three series stop at heavy wall's 36 kV. The GEHB 66 kV sleeve is a separate series with its own sizes, not the top of this one.
There is no electrical column. Where is the dielectric rating?
This is a dimensional table by design. The grade ceilings are 3.3 kV, 24 kV and 36 kV for GSC, GMB and GHB; the measured electrical and physical properties are tabulated with their test methods on the standards page.

Send the bar section and the voltage

Two figures return a code from these tables: width x breadth in millimetres, or diameter for round bar, and the kV the panel is designed to. Add the run length if the answer lands on one of the 1.5 m codes. A size code still will not tell you whether a sleeve is the right part for that geometry at all.