BUSTUBE selection
Busbar sleeve size chart — GSC, GMB and GHB series
Add width to breadth before you open the chart: a 100 x 10 mm bar is 110, not 100. Thirty-nine codes across three wall grades.
Read one pair of columns, never both
For rectangular bar, add width and breadth and read the W+B columns. For round or tubular bar, ignore W+B and read the Round Ø columns; the round figures are lower than the rectangular ones in every row, so a number carried across from one pair to the other lands in the wrong code. A row takes your figure when it falls between that row's minimum and maximum. The three tables below reproduce the manufacturer's BUSTUBE selection chart as published.
Reading the chart in five moves
Voltage picks the series; the bar picks the row. Reversing that order produces a code that fits the copper and is wrong for the panel.
Measure the bar, not the drawing
Take width and breadth off the section you will actually sleeve. A bar drawn 100 x 10 that arrives 100 x 12 moves from 110 to 112, which is enough to cross a band boundary.
Add the two figures
Width plus breadth: 100 + 10 = 110. Round bar skips this step and uses the diameter as measured.
Pick the series from the system voltage
Thin wall GSC stops at 3.3 kV, medium wall GMB at 24 kV, heavy wall GHB at 36 kV. An 11 kV or 22 kV panel sits under GMB's ceiling and 33 kV sits under GHB's. Above 36 kV this chart does not apply and the GEHB 66 kV sleeve takes over as a separate series.
Find the row that brackets your figure
Scan the W+B minimum and maximum columns of that series until your number falls between them. Two adjacent rows often both accept it, and the bands are not continuous, so sometimes none does.
Read the reel length before writing the order
It runs from 100 m at the small end of GSC to 1.5 m on four codes. That is the difference between buying a reel and counting pieces against bar runs.
GSC series — thin wall, 12 codes from GSC 16/8 to GSC 180/90
| Gala size | D mm (min.) | d mm (max.) | T mm (±10%) | Reel length m | W+B min mm | W+B max mm | Round Ø min mm | Round Ø max mm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GSC 16/8 | 16 | 8 | 0.69 | 100 | 16 | 18 | 12 | 12 |
| GSC 20/10 | 20 | 10 | 0.78 | 100 | 22 | 25 | 14 | 16 |
| GSC 30/15 | 30 | 15 | 0.86 | 50 | 33 | 38 | 21 | 24 |
| GSC 40/20 | 40 | 20 | 0.96 | 50 | 44 | 52 | 28 | 33 |
| GSC 50/25 | 50 | 25 | 0.96 | 25 | 53 | 65 | 34 | 41 |
| GSC 60/30 | 60 | 30 | 0.96 | 25 | 64 | 75 | 41 | 48 |
| GSC 70/35 | 70 | 35 | 1.10 | 25 | 72 | 90 | 46 | 57 |
| GSC 80/40 | 80 | 40 | 1.27 | 25 | 86 | 100 | 55 | 64 |
| GSC 100/50 | 100 | 50 | 1.40 | 25 | 104 | 125 | 66 | 80 |
| GSC 120/60 | 120 | 60 | 1.40 | 25 | 110 | 150 | 70 | 96 |
| GSC 150/75 | 150 | 75 | 1.40 | 25 | 151 | 190 | 96 | 121 |
| GSC 180/90 | 180 | 90 | 1.50 | 25 | 179 | 236 | 114 | 150 |
Rated to 3.3 kV. Walls run 0.69 mm to 1.50 mm, and the 100 m and 50 m reels exist only in this series. Four W+B figures fall between GSC rows and have no thin-wall code at all: 19 to 21, 26 to 32, 39 to 43 and 101 to 103 mm. Medium wall brackets every one of them.
GMB series — medium wall, 14 codes from GMB 16/6 to GMB 250/100
| Gala size | D mm (min.) | d mm (max.) | T mm (±10%) | Reel length m | W+B min mm | W+B max mm | Round Ø min mm | Round Ø max mm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GMB 16/6 | 16 | 6 | 1.70 | 25 | 11 | 18 | 7 | 12 |
| GMB 25/10 | 25 | 10 | 2.50 | 25 | 16 | 30 | 12 | 20 |
| GMB 30/12 | 30 | 12 | 2.10 | 25 | 25 | 38 | 16 | 25 |
| GMB 40/16 | 40 | 16 | 2.10 | 25 | 33 | 50 | 21 | 32 |
| GMB 50/20 | 50 | 20 | 2.10 | 25 | 38 | 63 | 24 | 40 |
| GMB 65/25 | 65 | 25 | 2.20 | 25 | 53 | 82 | 34 | 52 |
| GMB 75/28 | 75 | 28 | 2.50 | 25 | 63 | 94 | 40 | 60 |
| GMB 85/32 | 85 | 32 | 2.50 | 25 | 69 | 107 | 44 | 68 |
| GMB 100/38 | 100 | 38 | 3.00 | 25 | 83 | 126 | 53 | 80 |
| GMB 120/45 | 120 | 45 | 3.00 | 25 | 104 | 150 | 66 | 96 |
| GMB 150/60 | 150 | 60 | 3.30 | 20 | 132 | 200 | 84 | 127 |
| GMB 180/72 | 180 | 72 | 3.00 | 20 | 151 | 226 | 96 | 144 |
| GMB 205/85 | 210 | 84 | 3.10 | 1.5 | 239 | 257 | 152 | 164 |
| GMB 250/100 | 250 | 100 | 3.10 | 1.5 | 264 | 314 | 168 | 200 |
Rated to 24 kV. Walls run 1.70 mm to 3.30 mm. One row to check before ordering: the code reads GMB 205/85 and its D and d columns read 210 and 84. Confirm that row against the manufacturer's chart rather than working from it.
GHB series — heavy wall, 13 codes from GHB 25/8 to GHB 250/120
| Gala size | D mm (min.) | d mm (max.) | T mm (±10%) | Reel length m | W+B min mm | W+B max mm | Round Ø min mm | Round Ø max mm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GHB 25/8 | 25 | 8 | 3.20 | 25 | 20 | 28 | 13 | 20 |
| GHB 30/12 | 30 | 12 | 3.50 | 25 | 28 | 33 | 18 | 25 |
| GHB 40/16 | 40 | 16 | 3.50 | 25 | 35 | 45 | 22 | 32 |
| GHB 50/20 | 50 | 20 | 3.50 | 25 | 45 | 54 | 29 | 40 |
| GHB 65/25 | 65 | 25 | 3.50 | 25 | 50 | 62 | 32 | 43 |
| GHB 75/28 | 75 | 28 | 3.50 | 20 | 53 | 69 | 34 | 47 |
| GHB 85/32 | 85 | 32 | 3.50 | 20 | 69 | 100 | 44 | 68 |
| GHB 100/38 | 100 | 38 | 3.70 | 20 | 83 | 102 | 53 | 72 |
| GHB 120/45 | 120 | 45 | 3.70 | 20 | 94 | 125 | 60 | 85 |
| GHB 150/60 | 150 | 60 | 3.70 | 15 | 122 | 168 | 78 | 105 |
| GHB 180/70 | 180 | 70 | 3.70 | 15 | 160 | 196 | 102 | 125 |
| GHB 205/85 | 205 | 85 | 3.70 | 1.5 | 239 | 250 | 152 | 164 |
| GHB 250/120 | 250 | 120 | 4.20 | 1.5 | 264 | 314 | 168 | 200 |
Rated to 36 kV. Walls run 3.20 mm to 4.20 mm. Nine codes here carry the same D and d as a GMB code — 30/12, 40/16, 50/20, 65/25, 75/28, 85/32, 100/38, 120/45 and 150/60 — and in all nine the heavy-wall row's W+B maximum is the lower of the two. The same nominal code covers less bar in heavy wall.
A 100 x 10 mm bar through all three series
W+B is 110. Thin wall offers two candidates: GSC 100/50 covers 104 to 125, and GSC 120/60 opens at exactly 110. Take GSC 100/50, because 110 sits inside its band while in GSC 120/60 it sits on the boundary and a bar 1 mm under section falls out of the row.
Medium wall behaves the same way. GMB 100/38 covers 83 to 126 and GMB 120/45 covers 104 to 150, so both accept the bar, and GMB 100/38 is the tighter fit at 3.00 mm of wall.
Heavy wall is where the answer moves. GHB 100/38 stops at 102 mm W+B, so 110 falls outside it and the bar steps up to GHB 120/45, which covers 94 to 125 at 3.70 mm of wall. GMB 100/38 and GHB 100/38 carry the same D, the same d and the same 83 mm minimum; the heavy-wall maximum is 24 mm lower, and that alone drops the bar out of the 100 code.
So one piece of copper takes three part numbers depending on the panel it sits in: GSC 100/50 below 3.3 kV, GMB 100/38 to 24 kV, GHB 120/45 to 36 kV. That is 1.40, 3.00 and 3.70 mm of wall on the same bar, and the wall lands on both faces, so the finished section is about 2.8, 6.0 or 7.4 mm deeper across the breadth before the stated ±10% on T.
Wall thickness alone does not identify the grade. GMB 150/60 is 3.30 mm and GHB 25/8 is 3.20 mm, so the thickest medium-wall code carries more material than the thinnest heavy-wall one. The prefix carries the rating; the numbers after it do not.
The bands are not continuous, and the largest sizes are where that bites. Medium wall runs out at GMB 180/72's 226 mm and picks up again at GMB 205/85's 239 mm; heavy wall has the same hole and a wider one, from GHB 180/70's 196 mm to GHB 205/85's 239 mm. A bar of W+B 230 therefore has a thin-wall code and nothing above it.
Take a figure that lands in a hole to the manufacturer instead of forcing the nearest row. Every row has a floor as well as a ceiling, so stepping up a code can put the bar under the next row's W+B minimum and leave it bracketed by neither.
Reel length changes the shape of the order rather than the shape of the part. Two codes come on 100 m and two on 50 m, all four of them GSC; 23 codes come on 25 m, six on 20 m, two on 15 m and four on 1.5 m. Those four — GMB 205/85, GMB 250/100, GHB 205/85 and GHB 250/120 — are bought by the piece: a 6 m run is four pieces and three butts, and nothing in this chart says how a butt between two pieces is treated.
What this chart does not settle. It sizes the sleeve to the bar and stops there. It does not set the phase spacing the insulated bar then allows, it says nothing about the temperature rise of the copper underneath, and it does not reach bolted laps, tees or bar ends, which take a shroud, a bus sheet or an end cap rather than a length of sleeve. The voltage is carried by the series prefix, and no row in any of the three tables changes it.
What each column means
- Gala size
- Series prefix plus D and d in millimetres, as in GSC 100/50. The prefix is the load-bearing part: GMB 100/38 and GHB 100/38 are the same two numbers at different wall grades and voltage ratings.
- D — mm (min.)
- Internal diameter as supplied, before heat, quoted as a minimum. It also sets what the sleeve can be threaded over on its way into position.
- d — mm (max.)
- Internal diameter after free recovery with nothing inside, quoted as a maximum. On a bar the sleeve stops where the bar stops it, so d is the limit of what the code can close onto, not what it measures in service.
- T — mm (±10%)
- Wall thickness, with the tolerance stated on the column head. It lands on both faces of the finished section, so double it to get what the sleeve adds across a bar dimension.
- Reel length — m
- How the code is supplied, from 100 m down to 1.5 m. Below 25 m it starts to decide the number of butts in a run rather than just the delivery.
- Rectangular bars (W+B), min and max
- Width plus breadth of the bar section. Not the width, not the diagonal, not the perimeter.
- Round bar Ø, min and max
- For round or tubular bar, replacing W+B entirely. Read one pair of columns or the other.
Questions the chart raises
Two rows both accept my figure. Does it matter which?
Is a code one size up always safe?
Can I size a bolted joint or a tee from this chart?
Why are four codes supplied in 1.5 m?
Does this chart cover 66 kV?
There is no electrical column. Where is the dielectric rating?
Where to go from the chart
- The three wall grades in detailWhat each grade is rated to and how the material behaves on an angled bar.
- Cutting busbar air clearance with insulationThe phase spacing an insulated bar allows against the bare IEC 71-2 figures.
- Cross-linked polyolefin, PVC or rigid boardWhich material the panel wants, decided before the size code matters.
- Installing a busbar sleeveMeasure, cut, thread, shrink and inspect, including runs longer than one piece.
- Seven busbar connection geometriesWhat the plain-section chart does not cover.
- GEHB 66 kV busbar sleeveThe part above 36 kV.
Send the bar section and the voltage
Two figures return a code from these tables: width x breadth in millimetres, or diameter for round bar, and the kV the panel is designed to. Add the run length if the answer lands on one of the 1.5 m codes. A size code still will not tell you whether a sleeve is the right part for that geometry at all.